Lower Southampton Elementary School
7 School Lane, Feasterville, PA 19053
215-322-9330

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Lower Southampton Schoolyard Habitat#131
Creating A Habitat

 

 

A Schoolyard Habitat

"Nature Today For Our Earth Tomorrow"


bulletTeamwork:
   
You will want to start small as you begin your habitat. As interest and support grows, so will you habitat! To ensure a successful endeavor, students and adults will need to work together. Ask teachers, parents and the principal to get involved as part of the team. Most importantly is to get your school custodial staff on your side! You will need their support especially during school breaks and summer months. You may also want to contact local business partners, landscapers, garden clubs, and garden centers to ask for advice and materials. If they know you are committed to the project and will follow through your plans, they are more willing to support your project.
bulletIdentify Your Site:
   
Where do you want to develop your habitat? Do you have an enclosed area or an unused part of ground near the school or the playground?? Select your site and map out the area. Now you need to plan your habitat.
bullet Making A Plan:
   
When you create a backyard/schoolyard habitat, you must keep in mind the basic needs of habitat:
bullet Food:
   
You want to plant flowers, trees and shrubs to attract wildlife. The plants provide berries, seeds, leaves, and nectar for visiting wildlife. Place feeders for the birds throughout the habitat. Using a variety of seed will attract a variety of bird species. When selecting plants, it is usually wise to select native plants. (wild plants that grow naturally in your area.) Sticking with perennials means less care and less work maintaining the habitat.
bulletWater:
  
  Birds are attracted to water. A simple shallow dish in the ground provides water just as well as a fancy store bought version. Be creative!!! Trash can lids or plant trays work well. It's fun to find things around the school that you can use. If space is available, a small pond will attract small animals such as reptiles and insects. A birdbath provides water for drinking as well as bathing. It is important to provide water year round. During winter months you may need to remove the ice and refill the birdbath with fresh water.
bulletShelter:
   
When planning your habitat you want to provide trees and shrubs for birds. They will act as an escape from predators. Tall grasses and wild areas are home to insects such as grasshoppers and praying mantis. If space allows, plan for a brush pile which acts as an animal hideout.
bulletPlaces To Raise Young:
   
Planning for shelter becomes important because shelter provides places for raising young. Birdhouses and tress become nesting sites. Plants become hosts for eggs laid by butterflies. (milkweed/Monarch Butterfly). If you plan a well developed site, wildlife will feel safe and stay around to raise their young.
 
bulletMap Your Site:
   
Using graph paper, map out your site. Mark any changes you may need to make.  Mark where plants, trees and shrubs will be placed. Where will bird feeders be placed? Nesting boxes? Birdbaths?? Look at it as a long term plan. Draw the completed projected site. Remember to start slowly. You don't have to do everything third first year. Choose your priorities and plant a few bushes or shrubs and a small variety of plants to attract butterflies. Add a birdfeeder, a nesting box and a birdbath and you are well on your way to help wildlife and the protection of habitat.
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Gathering Resources:
   
Now it is time to put your habitat together. You will need seeds, plants, tools and other supplies. You will need heavy equipment to break ground for designated garden beds. Now is the time to ask for parent, community and business donations. A good place to start is your school PTA. They may be willing to support you and often are a valuable resource for garden connections. Visit local garden centers, nature stores and bird stores. They will often offer discounts on merchandise. Contact your local garden club or Audubon society. They become a good resource for advice and answers to the many question you will have. Ask for volunteers to help get you started. You may want to plan a school wide ground breaking day. Apply for grant support. The National Gardening Association Youth Grant offers many seeds, tools and supplies to get you started. Have a fundraiser, like a penny collection jar, to raise money for needed supplies. Maintaining a habitat is a year round project. Gather a list of families to help maintain the grounds, especially during summer months. Encourage them to become involved and utilize the habitat.

READY! SET! GROW!:
It is now time for the school wide groundbreaking day! Invite students, parents, staff and community members to dig in and build your garden beds. Have a planting party. Assign each grade level a designated plant to donate to the habitat. Remember to start slowly. Each year will bring new changes as you follow your plan and make additions to your habitat. It is important to enjoy the work you are doing. Take time to stop and observe what wildlife is visiting. Record your observations and make changes to your habitat where needed. Moving a birdbath or a feeder can make the difference to attracting the birds you want. Your ultimate goal is to instill the sense of wonder in the minds of young and old. Hopefully, they take what they learn from the schoolyard habitat experience and go home to build their own backyard habitats.

 

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Lower Southampton Schoolyard Habitat #131